Claudius 4th Roman emperor died 1,967 years ago
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In particular, Caligula and Nero caught my attention because of their depravity. Between them was Claudius, who was a much more stable and responsible figure in the procession of Rulers of the Roman Empire.
Claudius suffered an illness as a youngster which left him with a limp and slight deafness which caused him to be spurned by his family and caused his exclusion from public office until his consulship — which was shared with his nephew, Caligula in 37.
His health conditions likely saved him from the murder and persecution of other nobles during the purges of Tiberius and Caligula because he likely was not considered a serious threat. After the assassination of Caligula, as the last adult male of his family he was declared the fourth Roman emperor by the Praetorian Guard. He ruled from 41 to 54 AD.
Even in light of his limited experience he proved able and efficient in the administration of the Roman Empire. He expanded his administration and restored the finances of the empire after the excesses of Caligula. There were massive new construction projects including roads, aqueducts, canals, and buildings throughout the Empire which then began a successful conquest of Britain. He pursued the law vigorously presiding over public trials and issuing up to 20 edicts daily. His public viewed his micromanagement as vulnerability and he was continually defending his position — resulting in the deaths of many senators which over time damaged his reputation.
It is said that he was murdered by own wife, Agrippina the Younger on October 13, 54 AD. After his death at the age of 63, his grand-nephew and legally adopted step-son Nero succeeded him. He was interred at the Mausoleum of Augustus.